Social media marketing basics

Social media marketing basics

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Social media can feel overwhelming. With so much noise and so many platforms, where do you start? The truth is, a great social media strategy can transform how you connect with customers and help to grow your business.

The reach and accessibility of social media platforms are unprecedented. They connect businesses with a vast audience, in real-time. Besides their broad reach, social media platforms also serve as a valuable tool for businesses to listen to what their customers are saying about their brand, competitors, or the industry as a whole.

Social media allows for active engagement. Companies can post questions, respond to comments, and forge stronger bonds with their customers. Unlike traditional marketing channels, it’s a great leveller. All businesses – whether big or small, have equal access. This means smaller businesses can compete effectively against their larger counterparts.

Whether you’re new to social media or refining your approach, have a read of these six steps to help you thrive online.

1. Start with the fundamentals

Social media isn’t just about pretty pictures or funny tweets. At its core, it’s a powerful tool to strengthen your brand, build relationships, and hit your business goals—if you have a plan.

Think of it this way: Posting randomly is like throwing darts in the dark. Set clear objectives for your efforts. Are you trying to boost brand awareness, increase leads, or engage your current customers? Once you define your goals, you can create content that moves the needle.

Quick tip for easy wins:

Map out your objective. If your goal is to build brand awareness, plan posts introducing your business, sharing behind-the-scenes moments, or showcasing customer testimonials.

2. Choose the right platforms

You don’t need to be everywhere—you just need to be where your audience is. Each social platform serves a different purpose. If you’re a B2B company, LinkedIn lets you interact with other businesses and build authority. For visual appeal, Instagram is still king. Facebook can help you connect with a broad range of users, while TikTok excels if you want to reach younger audiences.

Quick tip:

Find where your customers are hanging out – meet them there. Don’t spread yourself too thin. Start with one or two platforms and focus on creating great content there before expanding.

3. Build a content strategy

Walking into a grocery store that constantly changes where items are placed is incredibly frustrating, and that’s exactly how your audience feels if your posts are scattered and inconsistent. A content strategy helps you post consistently, maintain your brand’s voice, and keep people coming back for more.

Content calendars can be your best friend. They help you plan posts in advance. And variety is key! Include posts showcasing your products, tips to help your audience, fun polls, or behind-the-scenes sneak peeks.

Quick tip:

Use tools like Canva to design visuals or Hootsuite to schedule posts. Saves you time, and you stay consistent.

4. Engage with your audience

Social media isn’t a one-way street. Don’t just post and ghost—start conversations. Respond to comments, ask questions, and keep the dialogue going. Genuine interactions build trust and loyalty.

Contests, polls, and live Q&A sessions are excellent for boosting engagement. For example, hosting a giveaway like “Share your favorite [product/service] moment and tag us for a chance to win!” can encourage your audience to interact with your brand.

Quick tip for consistent engagement:

Your customers are just a comment away. Schedule 15-20 minutes daily to reply to followers and interact with their posts. Those small moments build those connections.

5. Measure success with analytics

How do you know if your social efforts are paying off? Numbers don’t lie. Pay attention to metrics like reach, engagement, and follower growth. Analytics tools like Instagram Insights or Sprout Social make it easy to track what’s working (and what’s not).

If you notice that your audience loves memes or prefers short videos, adjust your strategy around that data. Social media success is flexible—it’s about trying, learning, and improving.

Quick tip if you’re new to Analytics:

Focus on a few key metrics first. Start with engagement rate (likes, comments, shares) and build from there.

6. Explore paid social advertising

Organic content is essential, but paid advertising can supercharge your reach. With ads, you can target specific demographics, interests, and behaviors. The best part? You don’t need a massive budget to start. Start small, run tests, and identify what works.

Maybe you advertise your bestselling product or promote a free resource (like an eBook or webinar). Ads help you position content in front of your dream customers.

Quick tip for affordable ads:

Start with a $50 test ad on Facebook or Instagram. Target a specific audience, monitor results, and expand from there.

Final notes

It’s important to note that while setting up a social media account may be free, social media marketing is not devoid of costs. The time spent updating channels, responding to posts, and participating in discussions equates to time not spent on other business activities.

Social media marketing doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. When you focus on understanding your audience, crafting a strategy, and staying consistent, the results will come. Success takes time, but with a bit of planning, you can connect with your customers, grow your brand, and achieve your goals—one post at a time.

Remember, at the heart of social media is building meaningful connections and trust with your audience.

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